Odtokem nebo p\u0159\u00edtokem vody s vyu\u017eit\u00edm samosp\u00e1du se dos\u00e1hne sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny vody v plavebn\u00ed komo\u0159e a t\u00edm i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo zdvi\u017een\u00ed plavidla. Komora je nej\u010dast\u011bji betonov\u00e9 nebo zd\u011bn\u00e9 konstrukce, ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je mo\u017en\u00e9 jej\u00ed st\u011bny budovat z ocelov\u00fdch \u0161t\u011btovnic. V minulosti byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 komory budov\u00e1ny se \u0161ikm\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy. Komora se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z horn\u00edho a doln\u00edho ohlav\u00ed, mezi kter\u00fdmi je prostor pro proplav\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed. V obou ohlav\u00edch jsou um\u00edst\u011bna vodot\u011bsn\u00e1 vrata.<\/p>\n
Postup p\u0159i proplavovan\u00ed komorou<\/strong> ve sm\u011bru po proudu: Voda v komo\u0159e se napust\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 horn\u00ed vody, horn\u00ed vrata se otev\u0159ou a plavidlo vpluje dovnit\u0159 komory. Plavidlo se vyv\u00e1\u017ee – pomoc\u00ed lan se p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017ee k v\u00e1zac\u00edm prvk\u016fm v komo\u0159e (pacholata, v\u00e1zac\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee apod.). Horn\u00ed vrata se uzav\u0159ou. Komora se za\u010dne vypou\u0161t\u011bt. Pot\u00e9 co se hladina v komo\u0159e a hladina doln\u00ed vody vyrovnaj\u00ed se otev\u0159ou doln\u00ed vrata a lo\u010f m\u016f\u017ee komoru opustit. Komora je te\u010f p\u0159ipravena pro proplaven\u00ed plavidla ve sm\u011bru nahoru. Pokud by bylo nutn\u00e9 proplavit dal\u0161\u00ed plavidlo op\u011bt ve sm\u011bru dol\u016f, komora se znovu napust\u00ed.<\/p>\n Vrata plavebn\u00ed komory<\/strong> slou\u017e\u00ed k odd\u011blen\u00ed plavebn\u00ed komory od horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed vody. Vrata jsou dnes vyr\u00e1b\u011bna zejm\u00e9na z oceli, v minulosti byla vrata vyr\u00e1b\u011bna bu\u010f celod\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 pobit\u00e1 \u017eelezn\u00fdm plechem. Vrata jsou ukotvena pomoc\u00ed lo\u017eisek do ohlav\u00ed plavebn\u00ed komory. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho druh\u016f vrat, ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 se ale hod\u00ed do obou ohlav\u00ed. V horn\u00edm ohlav\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt osazena vrata: vzp\u011brn\u00e1, deskov\u00e1, tabulov\u00e1, klapkov\u00e1, poklopov\u00e1 (\u010c\u00e1belkova), h\u00e1kov\u00e1 nebo segmentov\u00e1. doln\u00edm ohlav\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vrata vzp\u011brn\u00e1, deskov\u00e1 nebo tabulov\u00e1. Nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem vrat jsou a byla vrata vzp\u011brn\u00e1.<\/p>\n Pozn.: Zdymadlo je souhrnn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro objekty zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny ve vodn\u00edm toku a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st plavidla mezi horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed hladinou. Krom\u011b jezu jsou jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed stavby jako plavebn\u00ed komora, ryb\u00ed p\u0159echod, mal\u00e1 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna \u010di objekty na odb\u011br vody.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Popis funkce plavebn\u00ed komory Plavebn\u00ed komora slou\u017e\u00ed pro p\u0159ekonan\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9ho rozd\u00edlu hladin vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm pohybem plavidla. Plavebn\u00ed komory se um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Gabriel","author_link":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/author\/gab\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Popis funkce plavebn\u00ed komory Plavebn\u00ed komora slou\u017e\u00ed pro p\u0159ekonan\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9ho rozd\u00edlu hladin vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm pohybem plavidla. Plavebn\u00ed komory se um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed na […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmo.webinpage.cz\/batuvkanal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/eprehledy.cz\/jak-to-funguje-plavebni-komora.gif\")
<\/p>\n